执行Job时怎么省略输入MySQL保存密码

蜗牛互联网技术资讯2021-12-232320

本篇内容介绍了“执行Job时怎么省略输入MySQL保存密码”的有关知识，在实际案例的操作过程中，不少人都会遇到这样的困境，接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧！希望大家仔细阅读，能够学有所成！

一、删除Job

sqoop job \
--delete testjob

二、创建Job
说明：在创建Job时，我们使用--password-file参数，而且非--passowrd。主要原因是在执行Job时使用--password参数将有警告，并且需要输入密码才能执行Job。当我们采用--password-file参数时，执行Job无需输入数据库密码。

sqoop job \
--create testjob \
-- \
import \
--connect jdbc:mysql://192.168.137.130:3306/jepsondb \
--username root \
--password-file /input/sqoop.pwd \
--table abc \
--target-dir /input/abc \
--delete-target-dir \
-m 1

注：import与"--"之间必须要有一个空格

三、执行Job

sqoop job \
--exec testjob

四、创建--password-file参数需要的密码文件(注：sqoop规定密码文件必须放在HDFS之上，并且权限必须为400)
1、操作命令：

echo -n "123456" > sqoop.pwd
hdfs dfs -rm sqoop.pwd /input/sqoop.pwd
hdfs dfs -put sqoop.pwd /input
hdfs dfs -chmod 400 /input/sqoop.pwd
hdfs dfs -ls /input
-r-------- 1 hadoop supergroup 6 2018-01-15 18:38 /input/sqoop.pwd

2、检查sqoop的配置文件(sqoop-site.xml)是否存在以下配置，并且value值为true

<property>
<name>sqoop.metastore.client.record.password</name>
<value>true</value>
<description>If true, allow saved passwords in the metastore.
</description>
</property>

注：password文件的格式不对错误提示如下：

arning: /app/sqoop-1.4.6-cdh6.7.0/../hbase does not exist! HBase imports will fail.
Please set $HBASE_HOME to the root of your HBase installation.
Warning: /app/sqoop-1.4.6-cdh6.7.0/../hcatalog does not exist! HCatalog jobs will fail.
Please set $HCAT_HOME to the root of your HCatalog installation.
Warning: /app/sqoop-1.4.6-cdh6.7.0/../accumulo does not exist! Accumulo imports will fail.
Please set $ACCUMULO_HOME to the root of your Accumulo installation.
Warning: /app/sqoop-1.4.6-cdh6.7.0/../zookeeper does not exist! Accumulo imports will fail.
Please set $ZOOKEEPER_HOME to the root of your Zookeeper installation.
18/01/15 18:33:50 INFO sqoop.Sqoop: Running Sqoop version: 1.4.6-cdh6.7.0
18/01/15 18:33:53 INFO manager.MySQLManager: Preparing to use a MySQL streaming resultset.
18/01/15 18:33:53 INFO tool.CodeGenTool: Beginning code generation
18/01/15 18:33:54 ERROR manager.SqlManager: Error executing statement: java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'root'@'spark220' (using password: YES)
java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'root'@'spark220' (using password: YES)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:965)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3973)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3909)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:873)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.proceedHandshakeWithPluggableAuthentication(MysqlIO.java:1710)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1226)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2188)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2219)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2014)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:776)
at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:386)
at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:330)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)
at org.apache.sqoop.manager.SqlManager.makeConnection(SqlManager.java:904)
at org.apache.sqoop.manager.GenericJdbcManager.getConnection(GenericJdbcManager.java:52)
at org.apache.sqoop.manager.SqlManager.execute(SqlManager.java:763)
at org.apache.sqoop.manager.SqlManager.execute(SqlManager.java:786)
at org.apache.sqoop.manager.SqlManager.getColumnInfoForRawQuery(SqlManager.java:289)
at org.apache.sqoop.manager.SqlManager.getColumnTypesForRawQuery(SqlManager.java:260)
at org.apache.sqoop.manager.SqlManager.getColumnTypes(SqlManager.java:246)
at org.apache.sqoop.manager.ConnManager.getColumnTypes(ConnManager.java:327)
at org.apache.sqoop.orm.ClassWriter.getColumnTypes(ClassWriter.java:1846)
at org.apache.sqoop.orm.ClassWriter.generate(ClassWriter.java:1646)
at org.apache.sqoop.tool.CodeGenTool.generateORM(CodeGenTool.java:107)
at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.importTable(ImportTool.java:478)
at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.run(ImportTool.java:605)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.run(Sqoop.java:143)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runSqoop(Sqoop.java:179)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:218)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:227)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.main(Sqoop.java:236)
18/01/15 18:33:54 ERROR tool.ImportTool: Encountered IOException running import job: java.io.IOException: No columns to generate for ClassWriter
at org.apache.sqoop.orm.ClassWriter.generate(ClassWriter.java:1652)
at org.apache.sqoop.tool.CodeGenTool.generateORM(CodeGenTool.java:107)
at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.importTable(ImportTool.java:478)
at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.run(ImportTool.java:605)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.run(Sqoop.java:143)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runSqoop(Sqoop.java:179)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:218)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:227)
at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.main(Sqoop.java:236)